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Interactive Textbooks
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Layers of the Earth
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Plate Movements of the Earth's Crust
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Minerals and Rocks
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Properties of Minerals
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Valuable Minerals and their Uses
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Rocks - Process of Change
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Weathering and Erosion
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Human Activities causing Weathering and Erosion
Siyavula – The Lithosphere
This textbook chapter The Lithosphere covers the following topics:
- Renewable and non-renewable energy
Click on the link below for the online textbook: https://www.siyavula.com/read/science/grade-9/the-lithosphere/24-the-lithosphere
There is also a PDF copy of the chapter available to download:
Siyavula_9_Thelithosphere_compressed
This resource is aligned with Year 7/Form 1 Science Curriculum:
Unit 5 Our Planet Earth
General Learning Outcomes
- 7.5.1 know that the earth has a series of layers from the centre to its surface (k)
- 7.5.2 know that the earth’s layers are made up of different materials (k)
- 7.5.3 be able to show the various layer of the earth (s)
- 7.5.10 know that there is a continuous process of change between rock types (k)
- 7.5.11 understand that weathering and erosion are natural process that changes face of the earth (u)
Attribution:
The original PDF text The Lithosphere by Siyavula Education is licensed under CC BY 3.0 . The book has been separated into chapters.
Siyavula is an organisation based in South Africa which has produced high-quality, curriculum aligned Open Educational Resources in Maths and Science that can be shared, contextualised and accessed by anyone, anywhere. For more information see: https://www.siyavulaeducation.com/index.html

